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A Path to Independence: Reforming Welfare to Empower Recipients and Restore Fiscal Responsibility

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Gary Alexander
Director Medicaid and Health Safety Net Reform Initiative at Paragon Health Institute

A nationally recognized health services expert and government reformer, Gary D. Alexander was head of the Medicaid and Health Safety Net Initiative at the Paragon Health Institute from October 2021 to October 2025.

In the United States, public welfare has become an unsustainable financial burden, with expenses soaring to $1.6 trillion annually across various means-tested programs. Medicaid, food stamps, cash assistance, housing support, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and other initiatives collectively enroll nearly one in three Americans. This sprawling welfare system does not lift individuals out of poverty; instead, it entrenches many of them in dependency. Such an unsustainable structure places an enormous strain on hardworking American families, stifles economic growth, and diverts essential funding from critical services like education and infrastructure. As President Trump embarks on his second term, he must make structural welfare reform an urgent priority. This endeavor demands a dedicated team prepared to confront entrenched inefficiencies head-on.

Medicaid, the largest welfare program, starkly illustrates this dysfunction. It now costs over $835 billion annually. It carries a shocking error rate exceeding 15 percent — equating to nearly $100 billion wasted each year. The program also often funds deceased recipients, highlighting a profound lack of accountability within the system. Designed to promote self-sufficiency, Medicaid’s convoluted rules and policies, exacerbated by the flawed expansion under Obamacare and President Biden’s initiatives to cover housing, food, and other necessities have caused the program to expand beyond control.

The full article can be found in National Review.

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